{"id":11673,"date":"2021-05-10T11:12:55","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T11:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/locais\/caldeira\/"},"modified":"2025-01-24T16:00:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T16:00:40","slug":"caldeira","status":"publish","type":"locais","link":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/","title":{"rendered":"Caldeira"},"content":{"rendered":"

Visitez l\u2019imposant crat\u00e8re du plus grand volcan de l\u2019\u00eele de Faial. La Caldeira, parfaitement circulaire, mesure environ 2 000 m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre \u00e0 son bord int\u00e9rieur et atteint une profondeur moyenne de 400 m\u00e8tres. Elle est recouverte d\u2019une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation luxuriante de Laurisylve. Situ\u00e9e au c\u0153ur de l\u2019\u00eele, la Caldeira est le joyau embl\u00e9matique de Faial, abritant l\u2019une des zones de for\u00eat native les plus pr\u00e9serv\u00e9es des A\u00e7ores. C\u2019est l\u2019un des rares endroits visitables o\u00f9 l\u2019on peut encore ressentir et imaginer ce qu\u2019\u00e9taient les A\u00e7ores avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de l\u2019homme. Ainsi, la Caldeira de Faial constitue une r\u00e9serve naturelle de grande importance, et le panorama offert depuis son belv\u00e9d\u00e8re est un incontournable lors de votre visite.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cette caldeira est le r\u00e9sultat de plusieurs phases successives d\u2019effondrement d\u2019un volcan \u00e2g\u00e9 de 410 000 ans. Sa derni\u00e8re \u00e9ruption, survenue il y a seulement 1 000 ans, a recouvert environ 75 % de la surface de l\u2019\u00eele de ponce incandescente. Au fond du crat\u00e8re se trouve un c\u00f4ne form\u00e9 lors de cette derni\u00e8re phase \u00e9ruptive. Fait int\u00e9ressant, sa forme rappelle curieusement celle de l\u2019\u00eele elle-m\u00eame.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vous pouvez visiter la Caldeira de 3 mani\u00e8res :<\/span><\/p>\n

Visite du belv\u00e9d\u00e8re<\/strong> \u2013 Vous pouvez facilement rejoindre la Caldeira en voiture depuis Horta en 20 \u00e0 30 minutes. Ce trajet vous fera traverser de magnifiques paysages situ\u00e9s dans les hauteurs de l\u2019\u00eele. \u00c0 votre arriv\u00e9e, un parking est disponible, et vous pourrez acc\u00e9der au belv\u00e9d\u00e8re en empruntant un tunnel pi\u00e9ton. La vue sur l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de cet immense crat\u00e8re est absolument impressionnante. Pour prolonger votre exp\u00e9rience et profiter davantage de ce cadre unique, nous vous recommandons une courte promenade sur le sentier qui commence ici. En moins de 15 minutes, vous pourrez atteindre le Monte Gordo, le point culminant de l\u2019\u00eele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parcourir le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de la Caldeira<\/strong> \u2013 Ce sentier est l\u2019un des plus embl\u00e9matiques de l\u2019\u00eele de Faial. Le parcours circulaire, d\u2019environ 8 km, vous permet de faire le tour complet du volcan en longeant le bord de son crat\u00e8re. Avec peu de d\u00e9nivel\u00e9s et d\u2019obstacles, il est accessible \u00e0 des personnes de tout \u00e2ge et de tout niveau de pr\u00e9paration ou d\u2019exp\u00e9rience. Les vues y sont extraordinaires, combinant une perspective saisissante sur l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du crat\u00e8re et des panoramas spectaculaires sur toute la c\u00f4te de l\u2019\u00eele ainsi que sur les \u00eeles voisines. Le sentier peut \u00eatre parcouru \u00e0 pied ou en courant, en autonomie ou accompagn\u00e9 de guides et d\u2019entreprises sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es. Pour en savoir plus sur ce sentier, cliquez ici.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Descente dans la Caldeira<\/strong> \u2013 Descendre \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la Caldeira de Faial est une exp\u00e9rience exceptionnelle\u202f! Vous y d\u00e9couvrirez l\u2019un des derniers vestiges de la for\u00eat de Laurisylve, remarquablement pr\u00e9serv\u00e9 et essentiel pour la conservation des habitats end\u00e9miques des A\u00e7ores. Pour cette raison, l\u2019acc\u00e8s est strictement r\u00e9glement\u00e9 : la descente n\u2019est autoris\u00e9e qu\u2019accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019un guide certifi\u00e9<\/a>, avec un nombre limit\u00e9 de visiteurs par jour, conform\u00e9ment aux r\u00e8gles \u00e9tablies par le Parc Naturel de l\u2019\u00eele de Faial. Le sentier, class\u00e9 difficile, est \u00e9troit et escarp\u00e9, serpentant en zigzag le long de la pente. \u00c0 certains endroits, il est n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019utiliser les mains pour avancer. Comme il s\u2019agit d\u2019un habitat humide, il est courant de rencontrer de la boue et une zone mar\u00e9cageuse au fond de la Caldeira. Pour plus d\u2019informations sur la descente dans la Caldeira, cliquez ici.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Important : \u00c9tant une zone de montagne, les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques dans la Caldeira sont souvent instables, et la visibilit\u00e9 n\u2019est pas toujours garantie. Nous vous recommandons donc de prioriser la visite de la Caldeira et de saisir toute opportunit\u00e9 lorsque le temps est favorable. Cela vous permettra de vous assurer que vous ne quittez pas l\u2019\u00eele sans avoir admir\u00e9 l\u2019un des joyaux des A\u00e7ores.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Visitez l\u2019imposant crat\u00e8re du plus grand volcan de l\u2019\u00eele de Faial. La Caldeira, parfaitement circulaire, mesure environ 2 000 m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre \u00e0 son bord int\u00e9rieur et atteint une profondeur moyenne de 400 m\u00e8tres. Elle est recouverte d\u2019une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation luxuriante de Laurisylve. Situ\u00e9e au c\u0153ur de l\u2019\u00eele, la Caldeira est le joyau embl\u00e9matique de Faial, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11673","locais","type-locais","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCaldeira - Discover Faial - Island of Nature & Culture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Caldeira - Discover Faial - Island of Nature & Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Visitez l\u2019imposant crat\u00e8re du plus grand volcan de l\u2019\u00eele de Faial. La Caldeira, parfaitement circulaire, mesure environ 2 000 m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre \u00e0 son bord int\u00e9rieur et atteint une profondeur moyenne de 400 m\u00e8tres. Elle est recouverte d\u2019une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation luxuriante de Laurisylve. Situ\u00e9e au c\u0153ur de l\u2019\u00eele, la Caldeira est le joyau embl\u00e9matique de Faial, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Discover Faial - Island of Nature & Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/discoverfaial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-24T16:00:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Maqueta_Caldeira-e1626793663239.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"848\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/\",\"name\":\"Caldeira - Discover Faial - Island of Nature & Culture\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Maqueta_Caldeira-e1626793663239.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-10T11:12:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-24T16:00:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Maqueta_Caldeira-e1626793663239.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Maqueta_Caldeira-e1626793663239.jpg\",\"width\":1640,\"height\":848,\"caption\":\"\u00a9Jos\u00e9 Macedo\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Locais\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/locais\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Caldeira\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Discover Faial - Island of Nature & Culture\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Discover Faial - Nature & Culture Island\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DiscoverFaial_v_1_RGB-01-011.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DiscoverFaial_v_1_RGB-01-011.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":476,\"caption\":\"Discover Faial - Nature & Culture Island\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/discoverfaial\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/discover_faial\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Caldeira - Discover Faial - Island of Nature & Culture","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Caldeira - Discover Faial - Island of Nature & Culture","og_description":"Visitez l\u2019imposant crat\u00e8re du plus grand volcan de l\u2019\u00eele de Faial. La Caldeira, parfaitement circulaire, mesure environ 2 000 m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre \u00e0 son bord int\u00e9rieur et atteint une profondeur moyenne de 400 m\u00e8tres. Elle est recouverte d\u2019une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation luxuriante de Laurisylve. Situ\u00e9e au c\u0153ur de l\u2019\u00eele, la Caldeira est le joyau embl\u00e9matique de Faial, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/","og_site_name":"Discover Faial - Island of Nature & Culture","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/discoverfaial\/","article_modified_time":"2025-01-24T16:00:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1640,"height":848,"url":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Maqueta_Caldeira-e1626793663239.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/","url":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/","name":"Caldeira - Discover Faial - Island of Nature & Culture","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Maqueta_Caldeira-e1626793663239.jpg","datePublished":"2021-05-10T11:12:55+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-24T16:00:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Maqueta_Caldeira-e1626793663239.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Maqueta_Caldeira-e1626793663239.jpg","width":1640,"height":848,"caption":"\u00a9Jos\u00e9 Macedo"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/locais\/caldeira\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Locais","item":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/locais\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Caldeira"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/","name":"Discover Faial - Island of Nature & Culture","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Discover Faial - Nature & Culture Island","url":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DiscoverFaial_v_1_RGB-01-011.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DiscoverFaial_v_1_RGB-01-011.png","width":1000,"height":476,"caption":"Discover Faial - Nature & Culture Island"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/discoverfaial\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/discover_faial\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/locais\/11673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/locais"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/locais"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11673"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/locais\/11673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11675,"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/locais\/11673\/revisions\/11675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discoverfaial.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}